The promotion of medical literacy in this sense is crucial. Here are some of the common diseases, causes and health effects by air pollution and how can we prevent from these by using air purifiers. Environment and noncommunicable diseases ncds in 2016, air pollution was the second largest risk factor of noncommunicable diseases ncds worldwide, with 91% of the world population being exposed to harmful pollution levels in ambient air 9,10,11. At its second reading, the european parliament proposed 20 amendments to the programme for rare diseases, and 14 amendments to the pollutionrelated diseases programme. Air pollution has become a public health concern all over the world. Technical guidance on water related disease surveillance page i preface the importance of the impact of water related diseases on human health has been recognized as a major threat to sustainable human development in some international forums, including the millennium development goals, the world summit on sustainable development johannesburg. Pollution the worlds largest environmental cause of disease. Scroll below to learn how polluted soil can cause deadly or harmful effects on the health of human beings. To raise global awareness of the great and growing magnitude of the problem of pollution and end neglect of pollution related disease. Soil pollution diseases environmental pollution centers.
This includes diseases caused by substance abuse, exposure to toxic chemicals, and physical factors in the environment, like uv radiation from the sun, as well as genetic predisposition. These are the fatal diseases caused by excessive soil pollution. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise cambridge core to connect with your account. Water is considered to be the most important resource for sustaining ecosystems, which provide lifesupporting services for people, animals, and plants 1. Traffic related air pollution, or trap, is a type of air pollution that comes from the emissions of motor vehicles that result from fossil fuel combustion, and has been shown to be a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including hypertension. Despite numerous efforts by government at various levels and other agencies interested in water and its safety, waterborne diseases are still a major public health and environmental concern. Although more than 70% of the diseases caused by pollution are noncommunicable diseases, interventions against pollution are barely mentioned in the global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. This post shall be focusing on 10 of such diseases caused by the air pollution and what pollutants. Heart disease, stroke, and outdoor air pollution, epa456f.
Furthermore, the people are suffering by the odor pollution and respiratory problems. Introduction ithe classification of waterrelated disease poses particular problems. Clinical handbook of air pollutionrelated diseases. In 2012, mortality numbers related to outdoor air pollution in the low to middleincome, and highincome countries were estimated at 203,000 and 280,000, respectively who 2014. Impact on the environment vegetation damage reduce biodiversity. Causes of soil pollution contamination of soil system by considerable. Near busy roads, in urban areas especially during rush hour, and in industrial areas. Air pollution is the second leading cause of deaths from noncommunicable diseases ncds, after tobaccosmoking. Air pollution diseases, causes and effects of air pollution.
Diarrhoea occurs worldwide and causes 4% of all deaths and 5% of health loss to disability. How can i reduce my risk for air pollution exposure. The clinical handbook of air pollution related diseases will greatly assist doctors and healthcare workers when dealing with the consequences of air pollution in their everyday practice and will. A significant body of research has shown that longterm exposure to fine particulate matter, known as pm 2. Air pollution is a mixture of natural and manmade substances in the air we breathe. It is most commonly caused by gastrointestinal infections which kill around 2. Air pollution can be harmful to heart health and may make it more likely that some people will have a heart attack or stroke. When we breathe in dirty air, we bring air pollutants deep into our lungs, so its no surprise that air pollution causes serious damage to the respiratory tract. Pollution may also disturb sleep by exacerbating asthma, copd, or other respiratory or chronic diseases. Traffic related air pollution is highest near busy streets, which confounds sleep studies because the environment is more often noisy and illuminated.
Oct 16, 2019 air pollution has become a public health concern all over the world. Jul 11, 2017 10 most common diseases caused by air pollution. Heart disease, stroke, and outdoor air pollution, epa456. Pollution related diseases cause productivity losses that reduce gross domestic product. Pdf provision of clean water through reverse osmosis. Sep 21, 2017 diseases caused by bat, rodent and ape droppings that cause soil pollution include the ebola virus in the congo, the nipah virus in malaysia and the hantavirus and west nile virus in the united states, as related in the spread of new diseases.
Health effects of ambient air pollution in developing countries mdpi. Asthma and outdoor air pollution epa pdf icon pdf 499 kb. Trafficrelated air pollution, or trap, is a type of air pollution that comes from the emissions of motor vehicles that result from fossil fuel combustion, and has been shown to be a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including hypertension. Particulate air pollution has also been associated with respiratoryrelated infant mortality, even at relatively low pm levels that. As a global reinsurer with significant exposure to. With growing recognition of pollutions enormous global impacts, the time has come to end neglect of pollution, acknowledge that pollution is a major ncd risk factor, mobilise the necessary funding, and make pollution prevention a core component of the intersectoral ncd agenda. Air pollution and heart disease research air pollution is known to cause a variety of health problems, including effects on the heart, nervous, and vascular system. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. In 2018, the third united nations highlevel meeting on ncds recognized household and outdoor air pollution as a risk factor for ncds, alongside unhealthy diets, tobaccosmoking, harmful use of alcohol and physical inactivity. Diseases caused by bat, rodent and ape droppings that cause soil pollution include the ebola virus in the congo, the nipah virus in malaysia and the hantavirus and west nile virus in the united states, as related in the spread of new diseases. Trap contributes significantly to outdoor air pollution, especially in urban settings. Asthma and outdoor air pollution epa pdf icon pdf 499 kb external icon. Among them are respiratory diseases including asthma and changes in lung function, cardiovascular diseases, adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth, and even death.
These include stroke and heart disease, respiratory illness and cancers. Global wash health burden global water, sanitation and. Air pollution exposure can trigger new cases of asthma, exacerbate. In 20, the world health organization concluded that outdoor air pollution is carcinogen to humans. Focusing on europe, air pollution is again the biggest environment risk factor behind premature death eea 2014. Pollution related diseases collection by dave lincoln. Waterborne diseases are any illness caused by drinking water, which contain pathogenic microorganisms.
A wide range of conditions mainly attributable to air pollution are discussed, covering different body systems and pollution impacts in subsets of the population. Land or soil pollution diseases are those diseases caused by pollutants from the landdirtsoil. Apr 24, 2019 air pollution is also related to asthma, a condition in which the airways swell, narrow and produce extra mucus, making it difficult to breathe. Air pollution is also related to asthma, a condition in which the airways swell, narrow and produce extra mucus, making it difficult to breathe. Over the past decades, the picture of water related human health issues has become increasingly comprehensive, with the emergence of new water related infection diseases and the reemergence of ones already known.
Particle pollution levels can be high any time of year. Prevention of pollutionrelated ncds is a battle that can be won. Pollution has a deadly impact on not just the environment, but also the health of living beings, and soil pollution is no exception to this rule. Technical guidance on waterrelated disease surveillance page i preface the importance of the impact of waterrelated diseases on human health has been recognized as a major threat to sustainable human development in some international forums, including the millennium development goals, the world summit on sustainable development johannesburg. The prevention or minimization of water pollution is critical to improving drinking water quality. The relative effects of economic growth, environmental. The global burden of disease report 9 identified in 2012 that air pollution. Prevention of pollution related ncds is a battle that can be won. Outdoor air pollution involves exposures that take place outside of the built environment. Exposure to polluted air not only worsens asthma and increases asthmarelated hospitalization rates, but also plays a role in. Exposure to polluted air not only worsens asthma and increases asthma related hospitalization rates, but also plays a role in the development of this respiratory condition. Clinical handbook of air pollutionrelated diseases springerlink. Sometimes, when pregnant women are exposed to chemicals or drink a lot.
Whoeurope noncommunicable diseases and air pollution 2019. Air pollution respiratory and lung diseases including o asthma attacks o chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd o reduced lung function o pulmonary cancer caused by a series of carcinogen chemicals that through inhalation o mesothelioma a particular type of lung cancer, usually associated with exposure to asbestos it usually. Water pollution and its impact on the human health joshua nizel halder1. Particulate air pollution has also been associated with respiratory related infant mortality, even at relatively low pm levels that are commonly experienced in the united states. Definition of water related disease of the various terms for disease linked to water, water related disease is the most comprehensive. The book introduces the concept that air pollutionrelated diseases constitute a new class of pathologies. Both the developed and developing countries are faced with the problems related to environmental pollution, sourced in air, water or land, and caused by. Transmission and preventation of waterrelated diseases. Weekly newsletter environmental health sensitivity support minnesota organizations. A significant body of research has shown that longterm exposure to fine particulate matter, known as. Pdf air pollution as a significant cause of diseases and.
One in 20 cases of preeclampsia may be linked to air pollutant. The human health effects of poor air quality are far reaching, but principally affect the bodys respiratory system and the cardiovascular system. The exposure to environmental pollution caused by soil contaminants may result in an increased risk for developing a series of conditions. Worldwide in 2015, 500,000 children died from diarrheal illnesses, most of which are caused by unsafe water, poor sanitation, and inadequate hygiene 3,4. When there is smoke in the air from wood stoves, fireplaces, burning vegetation, or forest fires. Air pollution is a significant risk factor for a number of pollutionrelated diseases, including respiratory infections, heart disease, copd, stroke and lung cancer. Pollutionrelated diseases cause productivity losses that reduce gross domestic product. Jun 04, 2015 however, the problem is very much a global one. The effects of air pollution, in fact, are still largely unknown.
Air pollution may affect sleep adversely in other ways. Indoor air pollution, especially given the inefficient and dangerous heating and cooking technologies, are currently. Waterborne diseases are caused by drinking water or eating food washed in water containing protozoa that can cause infections like toxoplasmosis or giardiasis, containing viruses like polio or hepatitis a, water with bacteria like li, cholera or typhoid fever or water with parasites like hookworm and ringworm. In 2018, the third united nations highlevel meeting on ncds recognized household and outdoor air pollution as a risk factor for ncds, alongside unhealthy diets, tobaccosmoking, harmful. I transmission and preventation of waterrelated diseases j. Environment pollution is a widereaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations is great. Trafficrelated air pollution and hypertensive disorders. Trafficrelated air pollution and hypertensive disorders of. The book introduces the concept that air pollution related diseases constitute a new class of pathologies. Agents, diseases and types of exposures are well documented, but the relationship between them is. Children are particularly susceptible to the development of pollutionrelated asthma attacks. The proposed mechanism producing such diseases could be related to the. I classification of waterrelated disease r stanwellsmith encyclopedia of life support systems eolss or on food poisoning.
Costeffective interim solution to overcome waterpollutionrelated diseases chapter pdf available june 2019 with 48 reads how we measure reads. Apr 06, 2012 air pollution respiratory and lung diseases including o asthma attacks o chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd o reduced lung function o pulmonary cancer caused by a series of carcinogen chemicals that through inhalation o mesothelioma a particular type of lung cancer, usually associated with exposure to asbestos it usually. Environmental illness network minnesota keeps a weekly newsletter on frac sand pollution. Air pollution, climate and health world health organization. Diseases caused by pollution lead to the chronic illness and deaths of about 8. Air pollution is a significant risk factor for a number of pollution related diseases, including respiratory infections, heart disease, copd, stroke and lung cancer. Trafficrelated air pollution is highest near busy streets, which confounds sleep studies because the environment is more often noisy and illuminated. Water related disease is defined as any significant or widespread. Find information on public health issues related to air quality, including asthma, heart disease and stroke, and more. These are the fatal diseases caused by excessive soil. Air pollution can make it harder for people with asthma and other respiratory breathing diseases to breathe. Environmental diseases are a direct result from the environment.
Because contaminated water is a major cause of illness and death, water quality is a determining factor in human poverty, education, and economic opportunities 2. Scroll below to learn how polluted soil can cause deadly. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases were linked to air pollution. Pollution forum air pollution effects effects on humans deaths from respiratory diseases other diseases such as heart disease, throat, eyes, blood disorders and cancer genetic disorders and transfer the impact to the next generation chronic fatigue.
The climate connection by science journalist sonia shah. This post shall be focusing on 10 of such diseases caused by the air pollution and what pollutants cause them. I classification of water related disease r stanwellsmith encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 2. This paper provides the insight view about the affects of environment pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees plants. The negotiating parties were able to agree on solutions for most amendments before the official meeting of. Ambient air pollution in urban areas and indoor air pollution are associated with. Children in this age group suffer from an average of 2. More than half of the global burden of disease from air pollution is borne. Quick encyclopedia of life support systems eolss year. With growing recognition of pollution s enormous global impacts, the time has come to end neglect of pollution, acknowledge that pollution is a major ncd risk factor, mobilise the necessary funding, and make pollution prevention a core component of the intersectoral ncd agenda.
1130 1250 343 1023 1310 202 299 1319 1102 358 317 1506 344 399 1236 339 350 1561 1257 809 258 254 1598 808 994 982 445 1451 1496 270 145 1481 849 406 123